The Only Super Foods You Should Be Eating Every Day For Better Aging
Many of the foods we see in the market are more than meets the eye.
What may seem like a humble fruit or vegetable actually contains a powerhouse of nutrition.
Because of their high nutrient content, we call these “superfoods.”
The following thirty foods are all rich in vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients, so be sure to add them to your meal plan!
30 Best Superfoods to Enrich Your Diet
1. Berries
Blueberries, strawberries, and blackberries boast an array of vitamins and minerals, plus they are a great source of fiber.
But they also contain powerful antioxidants.
Antioxidants tamp down inflammation and have been shown to prevent several diseases.
Berries have been linked to a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases. (1, 2)
2. Curly Kale
Kale is one of the green leafy vegetables that has recently gained popularity. It’s chock full of nutrients. Curly kale is the most common type of kale.
A cup of raw kale contains almost 700% of your daily Vitamin K needs, and over 200% of your vitamin A needs.
It also has plenty of vitamin C and is a great source of manganese.
Each cup of raw kale only contains 33 calories, 2 grams of fiber, and 3 grams of protein. While low in fat, it does contain some omega 3s (3).
Just make sure always to go organic to avoid pesticides when buying leafy greens.
3. Spinach
Similar to curly kale, spinach is a superfood high in nutrient density. This dark leafy green is rich in antioxidants such as beta carotene.
It’s also a great source of vitamins C and K, as well as iron, folate, and calcium. All of which are important nutrients for women.
Spinach is also a good source of lutein and zeaxanthin, which are important for eye health (4).
Studies have also suggested that spinach may help prevent certain types of cancer (5).
4. Garlic
Garlic is a beloved member of the allium family, along with onions, leeks, and shallots.
It contains vitamins C, B6, as well as selenium.
Recent research suggests that garlic may help reduce cholesterol and blood pressure and support immune function (6).
Garlic also has compounds that contain sulfur, and these may help prevent certain kinds of cancer (7).
5. Salmon
Salmon is well-known as a healthy choice. This fatty fish is full of healthy fats, protein, potassium, selenium, and B vitamins.
Salmon is a great source of omega-3s, which have been shown to reduce inflammation (8).
Studies have suggested that eating salmon regularly may reduce the risk of heart disease and diabetes (9).
Many consumers worry about mercury in seafood, but salmon generally contains little mercury. You can enjoy this fish 2-3 times per week safely (10).
6. Broccoli and cauliflower
Part of the cruciferous pack, broccoli is another superfood.
These cruciferous veggies are full of vitamins A, C, and E.
It is also full of fiber, which has been linked to digestive health, preventing colorectal cancer, and helping to maintain a healthy weight (11, 12).
Broccoli also contains lutein and zeaxanthin, which have been linked to eye health (4).
7. Green tea
Green tea, also known as matcha has been enjoyed in Asia for centuries, and now the rest of the world is catching on to its refreshing taste and health benefits.
Green tea is from the same leaf as black tea but undergoes different processing.
This processing helps amplify certain antioxidants and polyphenols in the tea.
One of the most powerful antioxidants in green tea is epigallocatechin gallate or EGCG.
EGCG has been shown to prevent heart disease, diabetes, and certain kinds of cancer. (13, 14)
Recent studies have also suggested that both EGCG and the caffeine found in green tea work in concert to help lose weight or maintain a healthy weight (15).
8. Walnuts
Nuts are great nutrient-dense additions to your oatmeal, cereal, or snack mix.
They contain healthy fats, protein, and fiber.
But they also contain fiber and antioxidants which may help protect our hearts and protect other inflammatory processes (16, 17).
Walnuts, in particular, contain more omega-3s than other nuts, which has been shown to improve heart health and protect against neurodegenerative conditions of the brain (18).
9. Seaweed
Seaweed is commonly consumed throughout Asia, but its popularity is increasing globally.
This sea vegetable has plenty of nutrients, like fiber, vitamin K, folate, and iodine.
Additionally, seaweed contains particular compounds that aren’t found in vegetables grown on land.
They may reduce the risk of heart disease, certain kinds of cancer, diabetes, and obesity (19).
10. Beetroot
Due to their nutrient density, beets make the list of superfoods.
Beets are a great source of many vitamins and minerals, as well as antioxidants.
One cup of beets boasts 3.4 grams of fiber, which has been linked to several benefits like heart health, blood sugar control, and healthy weight.
Studies have also demonstrated that beets can lower blood pressure, even in as little as a few hours after eating (20, 21).
11. Avocado
Avocado is more than just an Insta-famous darling, cut, and displayed beautifully on toast or salads.
It’s also jam-packed with healthy fats, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, earning it the title “superfood “(22).
Avocados are high in certain unsaturated fats, called monounsaturated fatty acids, or MUFAs.
Avocados have a lot of oleic acids, a particular MUFA, which have been shown to decrease inflammation (22).
Research has shown that consuming avocados may decrease the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and certain kinds of cancer (23, 24, 25).
12. Apples
This common lunchbox staple is actually a superfood! A medium apple contains only 95 calories and boasts 4 grams of fiber.
It also hosts a variety of vitamins and minerals, as well as flavonoids.
Apples have been linked with heart health, perhaps due to the fiber and polyphenols in them. They may also reduce the risk of diabetes (26, 27).
The pectin in apples may also help promote good bacteria in the gut, which has been linked to several health benefits (27).
To get the most nutrition out of this common fruit, listen to Mom, and eat the skin!
13. Dark chocolate
Chocoholics, rejoice! A typical dark chocolate bar with 70-85% cacao contains a lot of nutrients.
It has iron, fiber, magnesium, and copper (28).
Moreover, dark chocolate contains powerful antioxidants.
It contains a host of polyphenols and flavanols compared to other fruits like blueberries.
Dark chocolate may even help lower blood pressure, perhaps due to its antioxidants (29, 30). Enjoy in moderation.
14. Yogurt / Kefir
Plain yogurt and kefir have been enjoyed for centuries. They contain protein, calcium, potassium, and probiotics.
Probiotics have been linked to many health benefits, like lower blood pressure, better digestion, and decreased cholesterol (31, 32, 33).
Including yogurt or kefir in your diet regularly may help you feel better. Be mindful of choosing yogurt or kefir with added sugar.
15. Ginger
Ginger has been used for centuries in cooking, and for medicinal purposes.
It is used in soups, curries, stir-fries, sauces, and it is enjoyed as tea or candy.
Ginger contains gingerol, a powerful antioxidant. Ginger is known to help with nausea and may help decrease pain and inflammation (34, 35, 36).
Ginger has also been tied to reducing the risk of heart disease and certain kinds of cancer (37, 38).
16. Eggs
This breakfast staple is full of nutrients. Eggs contain choline, iron, phosphorus, selenium, as well as A and B vitamins. And eggs are rich in protein.
Eggs also contain lutein and zeaxanthin, which have been shown to promote eye health (4).
For a while, people worried about their cholesterol impact having negative effects on the blood cholesterol levels of those who eat them, but studies have shown that moderate egg consumption is not linked with high cholesterol or poor heart health conditions (39).
17. Mushrooms
Mushrooms are used around the world and happen to be very nutritious.
In general, mushrooms contain fiber, potassium, and vitamin A, as well as unique antioxidants (40).
These antioxidants play a key role in reducing inflammation and may prevent certain forms of cancer (40, 41,42).
Popular mushrooms are the button mushroom, enoki, portobello, shiitake, oyster, and cremini mushrooms.
18. Beans
Beans are enjoyed in every corner of the world, and with good reason.
They are full of nutrients like fiber, protein, B vitamins, and many minerals.
As they offer both protein and carbohydrates, beans are a pantry staple around the globe and can make many filling meals.
Studies have shown that eating beans and legumes can help improve blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar control (43).
19. Turmeric
This spice has a unique golden color and has been used in cooking and ancient medicine for centuries.
Turmeric contains a compound called curcumin and has powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Studies have shown that the curcumin found in turmeric may help prevent heart disease, diabetes, and certain forms of cancer.
It may also help reduce the pain that results from inflammation (44, 45).
Turmeric supplements are widely available and offer an easy way to enjoy its full nutrition.
20. Sweet potato
This root vegetable has been gaining popularity due to its pleasant taste, versatility, and nutritional benefits.
Sweet potatoes are full of potassium, fiber, beta carotene, and vitamin A. They also contain certain antioxidants, called carotenoids, that may help reduce the risk of cancer (46).
Sweet potatoes may also improve blood sugar control in diabetics. One study found that overall blood sugar levels improved when participants consumed 4 grams of sweet potato daily (47).
21. Oranges
Oranges are revered for their vitamin content, especially C for good reason. One large orange provides more than your daily required needs of vitamin C, which is known for supporting our immune systems.
Its one vitamin that can also help our skin look its best. But oranges also contain a good amount of fiber.
One medium orange contains over 3 grams of fiber (48).
Oranges also contain antioxidants, like hesperidin, which has been linked to health benefits.
It has been linked to lowering blood pressure, protecting against heart disease, as well as lowering inflammation (49, 50).
22. Quinoa
Quinoa is classified as a whole grain but is actually a seed.
It is a good source of fiber. One cup of cooked quinoa contains over 5 grams of fiber.
Most of this fiber is insoluble fiber, which passes through the body largely undigested. Insoluble fiber has been linked to decreased diabetes risk (51).
Quinoa contains all nine essential amino acids and makes it a great source of plant-based protein (52).
Quinoa may also help with the management of blood sugar levels. One study found that rats fed a high sugar diet that also ate quinoa had lower blood sugar, and lower cholesterol levels (53).
23. Spirulina
Spirulina is a type of algae that can grow in both salt and freshwater.
It is often consumed as a superfood powder and is added to green juice blends, as well as smoothies and protein powders.
One tablespoon of spirulina powder has 4 grams of high-quality protein, as well as B vitamins, copper, and iron. (54)
Spirulina contains phycocyanin, a powerful antioxidant that gives algae its distinctive blue-green hue.
Phycocyanin has been shown to tamp down inflammation and fights free radicals (55).
24. Pomegranate
Pomegranates have been enjoyed for centuries.
One cup of their fruit, the arils, contains 7 grams of fiber, 3 grams of protein, and are a good source of vitamins and potassium (56).
Pomegranates are most known for their antioxidant content.
In fact, pomegranate juice has been shown to have triple the antioxidant activity of green tea and red wine (57).
The main antioxidant is called punicalagin. Studies have found that this antioxidant may reduce inflammation in the digestive tract, and in certain kinds of cancer (58, 59).
25. Coconut
This tropical fruit contains mostly fat, as well as protein, and other minerals.
Coconuts contain a good amount of manganese, a mineral important for bone health (60).
It is thought that arginine, an amino acid found in coconut, that helps our pancreatic cells function properly, is responsible for the anti-diabetic effects of this tropical fruit observed in mice studies (61).
26. Asparagus
This slender spring vegetable is full of nutrients.
Half the cup of cooked asparagus has almost 2 grams of fiber, vitamin A, C, K, and E, as well as folate, and potassium, all for only 20 calories. (62)
It is also high in antioxidants, particularly quercetin, isorhamnetin, and kaempferol, which have been linked to lowering blood pressure and inflammation (63, 64, 65, 66, 67).
27. Brussels sprouts
These vegetables look like tiny cabbages and are indeed from the same family. But they still offer a wide variety of benefits to your health.
Half a cup of cooked Brussels sprouts contains 2 grams of fiber, over 100% of your vitamin K needs for the day, as well as vitamin A, C, folate, and manganese (68).
This vegetable is high in kaempferol, an antioxidant tied to reducing cancer, tamping down inflammation, and has also been linked to heart health (66).
One study found that people who ate 2 cups of Brussels sprouts daily saw a 28% decrease in oxidative stress and damage to their cells (69).
28. Almonds
Almonds are another impressive nut on this list of superfoods.
A one-ounce serving contains 3.5 grams of fiber, 6 grams of protein, vitamin E, manganese, and magnesium (70).
Many antioxidants are found in the brown layer of skin on the outside of the almonds, so it’s best to eat them with the skin intact, rather than those that have been blanched and had the skin removed (71).
Almonds are a great source of vitamin E.
Many studies have linked vitamin E with decreased risk of heart disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and certain kinds of cancer (72, 73, 74, 75).
29. Chia Seeds
Don’t let their tiny size fool you. This seed is full of fiber, protein, and omega-3s.
Additionally, chia seeds contain calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus (76).
Studies have shown that chia seeds may reduce blood pressure in those with chronically high blood pressure (77).
30. Goji berries
Goji berries contain not only vitamins A, and C, but also fiber, iron, and protein. A one-ounce serving contains 4 grams of protein, equivalent to half a large egg (78).
Goji berries also contain zeaxanthin, which has been linked to eye health. Additionally, this fruit has been linked to fertility.
One rat study demonstrated that goji berries increased sperm count and movement (79).
The Final Word On Superfoods
Many of the superfoods on this list are commonly found in your grocery store and are very affordable.
By putting them in your cart regularly, you’ll have a colorful plate at every meal, and will reap the many benefits of these nutrient-dense foods.
Sources:
- Skrovankova, Sona, et al. “Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in Different Types of Berries.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, MDPI, 16 Oct. 2015, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26501271.
- Manganaris, George A, et al. “Berry Antioxidants: Small Fruits Providing Large Benefits.” Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 30 Mar. 2014, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24122646.
- “Kale, Raw Nutrition Facts & Calories.” Nutrition Data Know What You Eat., nutritiondata.self.com/facts/vegetables-and-vegetable-products/2461/2.
- Krinsky, Norman I, et al. “Biologic Mechanisms of the Protective Role of Lutein and Zeaxanthin in the Eye.” Annual Review of Nutrition, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2003, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12626691.
- Parasramka, Mansi A, et al. “MicroRNA Profiling of Carcinogen-Induced Rat Colon Tumors and the Influence of Dietary Spinach.” Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Aug. 2012, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22641368.
- Adaki, Shridevi, et al. “Garlic: Review of Literature.” Indian Journal of Cancer, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2014, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26842201.
- Antony, Marie Lue, and Shivendra V Singh. “Molecular Mechanisms and Targets of Cancer Chemoprevention by Garlic-Derived Bioactive Compound Diallyl Trisulfide.” Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Nov. 2011, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22126011
- Zivkovic, Angela M, et al. “Dietary Omega-3 Fatty Acids Aid in the Modulation of Inflammation and Metabolic Health.” California Agriculture, U.S. National Library of Medicine, July 2011, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24860193
- Gray, B, et al. “Omega3 Fatty Acids: a Review of the Effects on Adiponectin and Leptin and Potential Implications for Obesity Management.” European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Dec. 2013, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24129365.
- “FDA Advice about Eating Fish and Shellfish.” EPA, Environmental Protection Agency, 13 Mar. 2020, www.epa.gov/fish-tech/2017-epa-fda-advice-about-eating-fish-and-shellfish.
- Bruce, et al. “Dietary Fiber, Vegetables, and Colon Cancer: Critical Review and Meta-Analyses of the Epidemiologic Evidence.” OUP Academic, Oxford University Press, 18 Apr. 1990, academic.oup.com/jnci/article-abstract/82/8/650/882222.
- Howarth, et al. “Dietary Fiber and Weight Regulation.” OUP Academic, Oxford University Press, 1 May 2001, academic.oup.com/nutritionreviews/article/59/5/129/1875096.
- Eng, Qian Yi, et al. “Molecular Understanding of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases.” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 10 Jan. 2018, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28864169.
- Fujiki, Hirota, et al. “Cancer Prevention with Green Tea and Its Principal Constituent, EGCG: from Early Investigations to Current Focus on Human Cancer Stem Cells.” Molecules and Cells, Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology, 28 Feb. 2018, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29429153.
- Westerterp-Plantenga, M S. “Green Tea Catechins, Caffeine and Body-Weight Regulation.” Physiology & Behavior, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 26 Apr. 2010, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20156466.
- Bolling, Bradley W, et al. “Tree Nut Phytochemicals: Composition, Antioxidant Capacity, Bioactivity, Impact Factors. A Systematic Review of Almonds, Brazils, Cashews, Hazelnuts, Macadamias, Pecans, Pine Nuts, Pistachios and Walnuts.” Nutrition Research Reviews, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Dec. 2011, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22153059.
- Asgary, Sedigheh, et al. “Functional Food and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment: A Review.” Journal of the American College of Nutrition, U.S. National Library of Medicine, July 2018, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29528772.
- Dyall, Simon C. “Long-Chain Omega-3 Fatty Acids and the Brain: a Review of the Independent and Shared Effects of EPA, DPA and DHA.” Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, Frontiers Media S.A., 21 Apr. 2015, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4404917/.
- Brown, Emma S, et al. “Seaweed and Human Health.” Nutrition Reviews, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Mar. 2014, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24697280.
- Hobbs, Ditte A, et al. “Acute Ingestion of Beetroot Bread Increases Endothelium-Independent Vasodilation and Lowers Diastolic Blood Pressure in Healthy Men: a Randomized Controlled Trial.” The Journal of Nutrition, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Sept. 2013, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23884387.
- Coles, Leah T, and Peter M Clifton. “Effect of Beetroot Juice on Lowering Blood Pressure in Free-Living, Disease-Free Adults: a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.” Nutrition Journal, BioMed Central, 11 Dec. 2012, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23231777.
- Dreher, Mark L, and Adrienne J Davenport. “Hass Avocado Composition and Potential Health Effects.” Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, Taylor & Francis, 2013, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23638933.
- Fulgoni VL, Dreher M, Davenport AJ. “Avocado consumption is associated with better diet quality and nutrient intake, and lower metabolic syndrome risk in US adults: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2001-2008.” Journal of Nutrition. Jan 2 2013, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23282226
- Wang, Li, et al. “Effect of a Moderate Fat Diet with and without Avocados on Lipoprotein Particle Number, Size and Subclasses in Overweight and Obese Adults: a Randomized, Controlled Trial.” Journal of the American Heart Association, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 7 Jan. 2015, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25567051.
- Ding, Haiming, et al. “Chemopreventive Characteristics of Avocado Fruit.” Seminars in Cancer Biology, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Oct. 2007, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17582784.
- Koutsos, Athanasios, et al. “Apples and Cardiovascular Health–Is the Gut Microbiota a Core Consideration?” Nutrients, MDPI, 26 May 2015, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26016654.
- Muraki, Isao, et al. “Fruit Consumption and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Results from Three Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Studies.” BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), BMJ Publishing Group Ltd., 28 Aug. 2013, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23990623.
- “Candies, Chocolate, Dark, 70-85% Cacao Solids Nutrition Facts & Calories.” Nutrition Data Know What You Eat., nutritiondata.self.com/facts/sweets/10638/2.
- Cuatrecasas, J., et al. “Cacao Seeds Are a ‘Super Fruit’: A Comparative Analysis of Various Fruit Powders and Products.” BMC Chemistry, BioMed Central, 1 Jan. 1970, bmcchem.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1752-153X-5-5.
- Taubert, Dirk, et al. “Effects of Low Habitual Cocoa Intake on Blood Pressure and Bioactive Nitric Oxide: a Randomized Controlled Trial.” JAMA, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 4 July 2007, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17609490.
- Rosa, Damiana D, et al. “Milk Kefir: Nutritional, Microbiological and Health Benefits.” Nutrition Research Reviews, U.S. National Library of Medicine, June 2017, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28222814.
- Bourrie, Benjamin C T, et al. “The Microbiota and Health Promoting Characteristics of the Fermented Beverage Kefir.” Frontiers in Microbiology, Frontiers Media S.A., 4 May 2016, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27199969.
- Kim, Dong-Hyeon, et al. “Modern Perspectives on the Health Benefits of Kefir in next Generation Sequencing Era: Improvement of the Host Gut Microbiota.” Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2019, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29336590.
- Bameshki, Alireza, et al. “Effect of Oral Ginger on Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: a Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.” Electronic Physician, Electronic Physician, 25 Feb. 2018, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29629059.
- Dabaghzadeh, Fatemeh, et al. “Ginger for Prevention or Treatment of Drug-Induced Nausea and Vomiting.” Current Clinical Pharmacology, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2014, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24218997.
- Terry, Rohini, et al. “The Use of Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) for the Treatment of Pain: a Systematic Review of Clinical Trials.” Pain Medicine (Malden, Mass.), U.S. National Library of Medicine, Dec. 2011, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22054010.
- Rastogi, Subha, et al. “Spices: Therapeutic Potential in Cardiovascular Health.” Current Pharmaceutical Design, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2017, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27774899.
- Sahdeo, and Amit K Tyagi. “Ginger and Its Constituents: Role in Prevention and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Cancer.” Gastroenterology Research and Practice, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2015, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25838819.
- Richard, Caroline, et al. “Impact of Egg Consumption on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes and at Risk for Developing Diabetes: A Systematic Review of Randomized Nutritional Intervention Studies.” Canadian Journal of Diabetes, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Aug. 2017, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28359773.
- Kozarski, Maja, et al. “Antioxidants of Edible Mushrooms.” Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), MDPI, 27 Oct. 2015, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26516828.
- Jo Feeney, Mary, et al. “Mushrooms-Biologically Distinct and Nutritionally Unique: Exploring a ‘Third Food Kingdom.’” Nutrition Today, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Nov. 2014, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4244211/.
- Kalaras, Michael D, et al. “Mushrooms: A Rich Source of the Antioxidants Ergothioneine and Glutathione.” Food Chemistry, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 15 Oct. 2017, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28530594.
- Mudryj, Adriana N, et al. “Nutritional and Health Benefits of Pulses.” Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism = Physiologie Appliquee, Nutrition Et Metabolisme, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Nov. 2014, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25061763.
- Mahmood, Kashif, et al. “Recent Developments in Curcumin and Curcumin Based Polymeric Materials for Biomedical Applications: A Review.” International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Nov. 2015, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26391597.
- Wongcharoen, Wanwarang, and Arintaya Phrommintikul. “The Protective Role of Curcumin in Cardiovascular Diseases.” International Journal of Cardiology, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 3 Apr. 2009, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19233493.
- Tanaka, Takuji, et al. “Cancer Chemoprevention by Carotenoids.” Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), MDPI, 14 Mar. 2012, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22418926.
- Ooi, Cheow Peng, and Seng Cheong Loke. “Sweet Potato for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.” The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 3 Sept. 2013, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24000051.
- “FoodData Central Search Results.” FoodData Central, fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/786559/nutrients.
- Abeysinghe, D.C., et al. “Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Capacities in Different Edible Tissues of Citrus Fruit of Four Species.” Food Chemistry, Elsevier, 8 Feb. 2007, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308814607001410.
- Morand, Christine, et al. “Hesperidin Contributes to the Vascular Protective Effects of Orange Juice: a Randomized Crossover Study in Healthy Volunteers.” The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Jan. 2011, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21068346.
- Weickert, Martin O, and Andreas F H Pfeiffer. “Metabolic Effects of Dietary Fiber Consumption and Prevention of Diabetes.” The Journal of Nutrition, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Mar. 2008, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18287346.
- Oshodi, A A, et al. “Chemical Composition, Nutritionally Valuable Minerals and Functional Properties of Benniseed (Sesamum Radiatum), Pearl Millet (Pennisetum Typhoides) and Quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa) Flours.” International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Sept. 1999, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10719563.
- Paśko, Paweł, et al. “Effect of Quinoa Seeds (Chenopodium Quinoa) in Diet on Some Biochemical Parameters and Essential Elements in Blood of High Fructose-Fed Rats.” Plant Foods for Human Nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), Springer US, Dec. 2010, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21104320/.
- “FoodData Central Search Results.” FoodData Central, fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170495/nutrients.
- Shih, Chao-Ming, et al. “Antiinflammatory and Antihyperalgesic Activity of C-Phycocyanin.” Anesthesia and Analgesia, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Apr. 2009, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19299804.
- “Pomegranates, Raw Nutrition Facts & Calories.” Nutrition Data Know What You Eat., nutritiondata.self.com/facts/fruits-and-fruit-juices/2038/2.
- Gil, M I, et al. “Antioxidant Activity of Pomegranate Juice and Its Relationship with Phenolic Composition and Processing.” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Oct. 2000, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11052704.
- Colombo, Elisa, et al. “A Review on the Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Pomegranate in the Gastrointestinal Tract.” Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : ECAM, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2013, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23573120.
- Adams, Lynn S, et al. “Pomegranate Juice, Total Pomegranate Ellagitannins, and Punicalagin Suppress Inflammatory Cell Signaling in Colon Cancer Cells.” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 8 Feb. 2006, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16448212.
- “FoodData Central Search Results.” FoodData Central, fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170169/nutrients.
- Salil, G, et al. “Arginine Rich Coconut Kernel Protein Modulates Diabetes in Alloxan Treated Rats.” Chemico-Biological Interactions, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 15 Jan. 2011, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21050842.
- “Asparagus, Cooked, Boiled, Drained Nutrition Facts & Calories.” Nutrition Data Know What You Eat., nutritiondata.self.com/facts/vegetables-and-vegetable-products/2312/2.
- Fuentes-Alventosa, J M, et al. “Flavonoid Profile of Green Asparagus Genotypes.” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 27 Aug. 2008, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18656928.
- Li, Yao, et al. “Quercetin, Inflammation and Immunity.” Nutrients, MDPI, 15 Mar. 2016, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4808895/.
- Serban, Maria‐Corina, et al. “Effects of Quercetin on Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.” Journal of the American Heart Association, 12 July 2016, www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/jaha.115.002713.
- Chen, Allen Y, and Yi Charlie Chen. “A Review of the Dietary Flavonoid, Kaempferol on Human Health and Cancer Chemoprevention.” Food Chemistry, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 15 June 2013, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23497863.
- Kim, Tae Hoon, et al. “Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Isorhamnetin-3-O-Galactoside against HMGB1-Induced Inflammatory Responses in Both HUVECs and CLP-Induced Septic Mice.” Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Feb. 2013, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22930571.
- “Brussels Sprouts, Cooked, Boiled, Drained, without Salt Nutrition Facts & Calories.” Nutrition Data Know What You Eat., nutritiondata.self.com/facts/vegetables-and-vegetable-products/2363/2.
- Verhagen, H, et al. “Reduction of Oxidative DNA-Damage in Humans by Brussels Sprouts.” Carcinogenesis, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Apr. 1995, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7728983.
- “Nuts, Almonds [Includes USDA Commodity Food A256, A264] Nutrition Facts & Calories.” Nutrition Data Know What You Eat., nutritiondata.self.com/facts/nut-and-seed-products/3085/2.
- Garrido, I, et al. “Polyphenols and Antioxidant Properties of Almond Skins: Influence of Industrial Processing.” Journal of Food Science, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Mar. 2008, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18298714.
- Stampfer, M J, et al. “Vitamin E Consumption and the Risk of Coronary Disease in Women.” The New England Journal of Medicine, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 20 May 1993, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8479463.
- Heinonen, O P, et al. “Prostate Cancer and Supplementation with Alpha-Tocopherol and Beta-Carotene: Incidence and Mortality in a Controlled Trial.” Journal of the National Cancer Institute, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 18 Mar. 1998, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9521168.
- Bostick, R M, et al. “Reduced Risk of Colon Cancer with High Intake of Vitamin E: the Iowa Women’s Health Study.” Cancer Research, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 15 Sept. 1993, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8364919.
- Sano, M, et al. “A Controlled Trial of Selegiline, Alpha-Tocopherol, or Both as Treatment for Alzheimer’s Disease. The Alzheimer’s Disease Cooperative Study.” The New England Journal of Medicine, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 24 Apr. 1997, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9110909.
- “Seeds, Chia Seeds, Dried Nutrition Facts & Calories.” Nutrition Data Know What You Eat., nutritiondata.self.com/facts/nut-and-seed-products/3061/2.
- Vuksan, Vladimir, et al. “Supplementation of Conventional Therapy with the Novel Grain Salba (Salvia Hispanica L.) Improves Major and Emerging Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetes: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial.” Diabetes Care, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Nov. 2007, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17686832.“
- FoodData Central Search Results.” FoodData Central, fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/411521/nutrients
- Luo, Qiong, et al. “Antagonistic Effects of Lycium Barbarum Polysaccharides on the Impaired Reproductive System of Male Rats Induced by Local Subchronic Exposure to 60Co-γ Irradiation.” Phytotherapy Research : PTR, U.S. National Library of Medicine, May 2011, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21077258.